
What Is Direct to Film (DTF) Printing? A Complete Beginner-Friendly Guide
Direct to Film printing — commonly known as DTF — is one of the fastest-growing decorating methods in the apparel industry. It’s flexible, affordable, beginner-friendly and offers outstanding print quality on a huge variety of fabrics.
Whether you’re starting a clothing brand, running a print shop, or selling transfers, DTF is the most versatile printing method available today.
How DTF Printing Works (Simple Breakdown)
- Print the colour layer – Your artwork is printed onto PET film using CMYK inks.
- Add the white ink layer – A solid white underbase is printed behind the colours.
- Apply hot melt adhesive powder – Powder adheres to the wet white ink.
- Cure the powder – Heat melts the adhesive powder into a smooth glue layer.
- Press your transfer – Press at around 140°C for 15 seconds depending on your film and heat press.

What Can You Print With DTF?
DTF transfers can be applied to nearly any heat-resistant fabric or item, including:
- T-shirts (cotton, polyester, blends)
- Hoodies & jackets
- Activewear & sportswear
- Canvas bags
- Caps & hats
- Denim
- Shoes
Benefits of Direct to Film (DTF) Printing
1. Low Start-Up Cost
Compared to DTG, screen printing or vinyl systems, DTF has a significantly lower barrier to entry — especially with Print Geek’s preconfigured printer packages.
Recommended Print Geek printer packages:
2. Long-Lasting Durability
DTF prints bond to the fabric using a uniform adhesive layer, offering excellent stretch, wash durability and resistance to cracking or peeling.
3. Low Cost Per Print
DTF consumables are inexpensive and efficient. Perfect for runs from 1–150 pieces with no setup cost.
High-quality consumables available from Print Geek:
4. Fast Production Speeds
- Commercial printers: under 3 minutes per design
- Desktop units: 5–10 minutes per design
5. Vibrant Colours & Sharp Details
DTF is known for vivid colours, smooth gradients and excellent opacity on dark garments.
6. Versatile Across Fabrics
DTF works on cotton, polyester, blends, canvas and more — and on any garment colour.
7. Works with Most Heat Presses
All you need is a reliable heat press with accurate, even heat.
Negatives of Direct to Film (DTF) Printing
1. Regular Maintenance Required
Daily or near-daily nozzle checks, cleaning routines and humidity control are essential.
2. Fine Detail Limitations
Lines smaller than 4–6 pixels may not hold enough adhesive powder for a clean transfer.
3. Transparency Issues
DTF RIP software prints white ink beneath semi-transparent pixels, which can cause unwanted brightness on dark garments.
4. Not Cheapest for High-Volume Single Colour
For 200+ single-colour prints, screen printing is usually more economical.
5. Beginner Learning Curve
You must learn pressing technique, printer care, film differences, and troubleshooting.
Is DTF Printing Right for You?
DTF is ideal if you:
- Enjoy problem solving
- Want to offer both transfers & finished garments
- Produce 1–150 item runs regularly
- Need vibrant, durable prints on many garment types
Recommended Print Geek DTF Paths
- Starter Desktop Printer – Iris Compact Pro
- Mid-Range Printer – Iris Pro Package
- High-End Printer – Epson SC-G6060 DTF Package
Who Should NOT Buy a DTF Printer?
Buying a printer may NOT be right for you if you:
- Don’t want to maintain a white-ink printer
- Aren’t confident with troubleshooting
- Prefer plug-and-play systems
In that case, start by purchasing transfers:
Frequently Asked Questions About DTF Printing
How long do DTF prints last?
When correctly pressed, DTF transfers offer excellent durability and withstand many wash cycles without cracking or peeling.
What temperature do I press DTF transfers?
Most films press at around 140°C for 15 seconds, firm pressure.
What fabrics are compatible with DTF?
Cotton, polyester, blends, canvas, denim and more.
Is DTF better than screen printing?
DTF is better for short runs and multicolour designs. Screen printing is better for large-volume single-colour work.
Is DTF beginner friendly?
Yes — if you’re patient, logical, and comfortable maintaining equipment.
Can I buy transfers instead of owning a printer?
Yes. Buying transfers is a low-risk way to begin selling printed garments without owning a machine.